The constitution the Kazakhstan and Czech Republic
Сочинение - Иностранные языки
Другие сочинения по предмету Иностранные языки
imilar articles. The President shall be the head of state, its highest official determining the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state and representing state within the country and in international relations.Government shall implement the executive power of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Czech Republic, head the system of executive bodies and exercise supervision of their activity. The jurisdiction, the procedure of organization and activity of the Government shall be determined by constitutional law. The Government shall be formed by the President of the Republic according to the procedure stipulated by this Constitution. Suggestions about the structure and composition of the Government shall be submitted to the President of the Republic by the Prime Minister of the Republic.differences are any citizen of Czech Republic who is eligible for election to the Senate may be elected President of the Republic. Nobody may be elected President of the Republic more than twice in succession. Generally in Kazakhstan, the President may not serve more than two consecutive terms (commencing with the first term since adoption of the Constitution in 1995). However, there is an exception with regard to the countrys first President who may be elected for an unlimited number of terms. In 2010, a citizens initiative was started in the city of Oskemen (formerly Ust-Kamenogorsk) calling for a referendum to extend the term of the first President by an additional eight years, from 2012 to 2020. Signatures were collected nationwide. And one more difference in Kazakhstan. We have Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, it shall consist of seven members whose powers shall last for six years. The ex-Presidents of the Republic shall have the right to be life-long members of the Constitutional Council. The Chairperson of the Constitutional Council shall be appointed by the President of the Republic, and in case the votes are equally divided, his vote shall be decisive.
The Judiciary constitution law article
Justice in the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be exercised only by the court. Judicial power shall be exercised through the constitutional, civil, administrative, criminal and other forms of judicial procedure as established by law. In cases, stipulated by law, criminal procedure shall be carried out with participation of jurymen. The courts of the Republic shall be the Supreme Court of the Republic and local courts of the Republic established by law. The judicial system of the Republic shall be established by the Constitution of the Republic and the constitutional law. The establishment of special and extraordinary courts under any name shall not be allowed. In Czech Republic Judicial power shall be exercised in the name of the Republic by independent courts. Judges shall be independent in the performance of their office. Nobody may jeopardize their impartiality. A judge may not be recalled or transferred to another court against his will; exceptions, ensuing in particular from disciplinary liability, shall be specified by law. In two states Courts shall consist of permanent judges whose independence shall be protected by the Constitution and law. A judge's powers may be terminated or suspended exclusively on the grounds established by law. The courts shall first and foremost provide in a manner defined by law protection of rights. A court alone shall decide about guilt and penalty for criminal offences in Kazakhstan court with juryman. Judges may be citizens of the Republic who have reached twenty-five years of age, have a higher juridical education, length of service of not less than two years in the legal profession and who have passed a qualification examination. Additional requirements to the judges of the courts of the Republic may be established by law.
Conclusion
Kazakhstan and Czech Republic as a multi-ethnic, secular, social and unitary state need time to perform democracy. Two states follow the same way with other former Soviet countries: strong state and strong administration. Both of States started to develop at the same time. Today they have a good state with good structure and constitution. Constitutions of these States show fundamental rights and freedoms of peoples and main structures of states. In this essay I tried to compare constitutions of two states. The Constitutions of both the Kazakhstan and Czech Republic have a lot of wordsities and a little bit differences between them. Some of the same ideas that were in the Czech Republic constitution were carried over to some of the ideas that we use in our government today. It means that the constitution of Czech Republic has very good articles which protect citizens who live on this territory.
Sources
1.
2.
3.almaty.info@bakermckenzie.com