Summary on the subject: Gender Issues and Hopewell Culture

Информация - Биология

Другие материалы по предмету Биология

ntrol it fell out of fashion some time in the 1930s or 1940s. However, it has continued to the present in some form or another. In the United States alone it is estimated that about ten thousand girls are at risk of this practice in todays society. A bill was recently presented to the U. S.government in 1994 prohibiting female genital mutilation to be performed, unless done for a medical reason by a trained professional. Although we are fighting for preventative measures, this surgery is still routinely performed on women in the United States. Some doctors believe and act upon the idea that excision does not prevent sexual pleasure but enhances it. FGM is also entering the United States with some immigrants who are holding on to their customs and identity. On the United States level, and in other places around the world, there are finally numerous efforts being made in order to abolish this practice both locally and internationally. Many laws have been passed over the last decade, in the United States and other Western countries, prohibiting any kind of mutilation on young girls, other than for medical purposes. In the future, leaders are hoping to enforce these rules in other smaller countries, where the government can do little to stop these unlawful acts, especially in Tribal peoples and other communities were laws are not strictly enforced.

Bibliography

 

1. Ahooja-Patel, Krishna. 1995. Employment of Women in Sri Lanka: the Situation in Colombo. p. 213-233.

2 Baker, Victoria, J. 1998. A Sinhalese Village in Sri Lanka: Coping with Uncertainty.

3. Cisneros, Susana, P. 1995. Supporting Women in the Informal Sector: A Peruvian Experience. p.159-186.

4. Malhotra, Anju., M. Mather. 1997. Do Schooling and Work Empower Women in Developing Countries? Gender and Domestic Decisions in Sri Lanka. p.599-627.

5. Perera, Lakshmi. 1995. Women in Micro - and Small-Scale Enterprise Development in Sri Lanka. p.101-116.