Domestic tourism in Russia
Информация - Туризм
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be an element of travel health program, and may be a separate purpose - such as ski tourism).of the various definitions of tourism are reduced to the fact that tourism - a set of relationships, relationships, and phenomena that accompany the travel and stay of people in places other than places of their permanent residence or long-term and not related to their employment., any kind of tourism in one way or another brings informative and entertaining elements, in contrast to, for example, from the professional tours and expeditions, whose main objective - perform a specific job. The desire to see and learn something new, and still is the main motive of tourist travel. That's why tourism is closely linked to the level of civilization.
.1 Treatment of domestic tourism
tourism is the inner journey undertaken in order to rest and recreation of children, adolescents, youth and adults. This is one of the most popular domestic tourism. Medical tourism involves the movement of residents within the state borders. One of the most popular types of treatment in Russia is the treatment of mud. This method of treatment, prevention of diseases of the body with therapeutic mud of various origins in the resorts. Also popular method is the treatment of healing springs.the ancient Greeks and Romans used the thermal springs and the places with a favorable climate to improve their health. Arriving at the resorts are not only sick but also healthy people who wanted to relax and to have sufficient funds. Times have changed, but the motivation to travel remained the same. The healing properties of natural factors, as before, attracting patients to the resort area. Streams of tourists for therapeutic purposes are not as numerous as the mass of wanting to relax and have fun, but they are growing rapidly. The bright feature of this type of holiday is that at these resorts people come oldest age group, when exacerbated by chronic disease or weakening the body is unable to cope with daily stress at work and at home. The main goals of treatment and health tourism are recreation, restoration, rehabilitation, treatment.
.2 Athletic domestic tourism
of leisure, active and targeted forms of physical training and exercise training, such as swimming, jogging, cycling, etc. The main objective - ensuring the capacity to deal with the chosen sport.the availability of sports and health tourism are engaged in children, as well as all segments of the population, including mass - young people, students, intellectuals, teachers, doctors, businessmen, state and municipal employees.other sports, sports tourism requires a minimal cost, since the training process itself, and the routes are in the environment, does not require expensive stadiums and special sports halls. Sports tourism - not just a national sport, a social movement that combines sports, spirituality, patriotism, the slogan which is "spiritually-Sport Nature"tourism - is a national sport in Russia, reflecting the national traditions of Russia. Sports tourism in Russia are engaged in up to 3 million people. Development of sports tourism in Russia is engaged in tourist and sports union of Russia and its Technical Committee - The Federation of Sports Tourism in Russia, which combine more than 70 collective members of the Russian Federation. For sports tourism include visits to active participation in sporting events and trips, which are passive participation in sports competitions.of sports facilities: in contrast to active leisure tourists, athletes all the attention focused on the competition. For them, sport is very important - their hobby. They are not afraid of physical activity. An example of active participation in sport: Mrs. L. sent in the Carpathian Mountains, to engage in skiing, passive participation: football fan goes on all the major events of his football club. Tourism is perfect in that one finds in it what he wants. Some people like the mountains, some of the river, someone who likes to relax on the beach, and others - to test themselves for strength. Strained nerves and desire for competition, too, strangely enough, can help a person reduce fatigue. This is gaining strength around the world, and especially in Russia, sports and adventure tourism. More and more people want to see the beauty of the underwater world, go down the mountain slope on skis, and even jump with a parachute. In Europe, for example, this type of tourism started to develop rapidly and become a mass tourism in the late 80s early 90s. And here, in Russia, from the mid-90s. Despite the fact that this kind of tourism every year becoming more popular, tourists mostly prefer these, as before, popular forms of tourism as sightseeing tourism, educational tourism, beach tourism, and others (for example, a survey conducted by among residents of Moscow, showed that only 8% of respondents would like to relax extremely). And all because the majority of tourists do not know that includes a sports tourism, where you can go (and in fact you can not even travel outside the city) and how much it all costs. Depending on the season different winter and summer tourism. Seasonal classification of forms of tourism shows fluctuations in the demand for tourism services throughout the year. The time at which occurs the maximum number of trips, called tourist season, travel during the recession - the off-season. Tourist seasons in different regions may not coincide.
5.3 Business domestic tourism
the development of the business rather popular form of domestic tourism have become professional business travel. This category may also include congress tourism - travel to training seminars, trainings and refresher courses. Already, tour operators not only provide accommodation and catering business travelers, but also provide services for the collection of materials on the economic and financial aspects of the market, potential trading partners, and organize business meetings. Without a doubt, with the further development of business, business, domestic tourism and its infrastructure will develop dynamically.(business tourism) - the most rapidly developing area of modern tourism. In fact, the combination of business visits to the inspection capabilities of the host country and short rest was used for a long time, but as an independent and highly profitable form of tourism is a trend emerged in the 80-90th years of XX century. Especially popular business tourism has in recent years, and this service sector is constantly increasingand workshops are organized for specialists in various industries. They may take the form of lectures, round table, etc. Perhaps visiting profile enterprises. For example, a seminar entitled "Production of sparkling wines" includes familiarization with the production of sparkling wines in France, visiting factories, as well as tasting. At the end of seminars usually diplomas, certificates.most dynamic segment of business travel - congress - exhibition tourism. There is growing interest in symposia, conferences, meetings, seminars and exhibitions and fairs. Businessmen and academics taking part in forums to get the latest information, meet with colleagues and change views with them, negotiate, aside from the usual situation, and to join the proposed cultural program.
Tourism is an important source of the welfare state. It can be viewed as a system that provides every opportunity to get acquainted with the history, culture, customs, spiritual and religious values of this country and its people, and giving income to the state, not to mention the fact that this system is "fed" a lot of physical and legal persons, one way or another connected with the provision of tourist services. ()tourism is varied shapes, forms and varieties. The form of tourism is related to the tourist border crossing the country. In this release the internal tourism (ie trips within their own country) and international tourism (travel to tourist purposes in other countries).year, business, cultural and scientific relations between regions and countries are becoming closer. Business plays an important role. The development of national economy and its integration into the global market, too, are unthinkable without the development of the sphere of business tourism. Business communication, exchange of technology and information, the search for new markets, find partners for investment and joint projects to promote companies through PR-campaigns, staff training and implementation of corporate culture - all this is business tourism, as a sudden it did not sound. And yet, business tourism - is one resource integration and development of companies through participation in exhibitions and congresses, through business education.tourism is one of the leading and fastest growing industries in the global economy. During his unprecedentedly rapid growth of business tourism is recognized as an economic phenomenon of the twentieth century.
6. Recommendation
main objective of public policy in the field of tourism in Russia in accordance with the development of tourism in the Russian Federation is the creation of a modern high-performance and competitive tourist area. In Russia, where the tourist industry began to develop actively only in the last ten years, the achievement of this goal requires the development of modern economic strategy to promote the tourism product in the domestic market.
7. Conclusion
- that branch of human existence, which depends on the level of civilization of the existing vehicles - their speed, convenience and safety - the proposed range of entertainment. Just a year ago came a fundamentally new form of tourism - the space. According to news