Aerospace industry in the Russian province
Дипломная работа - Авиация, Астрономия, Космонавтика
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as been recognized lapsed. According to official statistics, today in Russia there are about 60,000 settlements, which are not accessible ground transportation. Basically, these are areas of Siberia, Kamchatka, Far East and Chukotka. Hence it is clear demand for these and many other regions in small aircraft. At one time, inaccessible areas of the country serviced by an AN-2. But it must be replaced with new small-sized aircraft. Development of such aircraft is currently engaged in collective Voronezh business incubator.
3.2 Kaluga region
region was among the first complied with the recommendations of the Government of the Russian Federation on the need for regional targets for space programs.order to expand the range and volume of services provided by governments and organizations to the population on the basis of an integrated regional information system of the Kaluga region, using the results of space activities and modern GIS technology was developed long-term regional target program (OTSP) "Use of space activities and modern geographic information technologies for socio-economic development of the Kaluga Region in 2010-2012. "program is a logical extension of such a space program, already implemented in 2008-2009., which was designed to meet the growing needs in the results of space activities in all categories Russian users of federal and regional executive authorities, local authorities and domestic business. Preparing to implement the new program was carried out almost the entire year 2010, has accumulated a large scientific-technical and methodological groundwork that will allow to fully implement this program. Practical work carried out in 2007-2009. In the Kaluga region on the integrated use of satellite monitoring systems, space and geographic information technologies have enabled a first Integrated Regional Information System (IRIS), the Kaluga region.was achieved through the introduction of highly effective information technology and solutions.is part of the state information system of the Kaluga region and contains information derived from space monitoring tools (data from remote sensing (RS), navigation, communications), uses space technology and GIS, the existing geographic information system of the Kaluga region (GIS Kaluga region) , high speed corporate information and communications network authorities of the Kaluga region.whole infrastructure - Regional Information and Analytical Center (RIATS), Regional Centre for Space Monitoring (RTSKM), basic and municipal GIS centers, information and analysis centers in the ministries of the Kaluga region, which integrates information resources of government region. In addition to addition, based on the KF Bauman possibilities of using the results of space activities in the area. A specialist FSUE RISDE "- the parent organization for the implementation of OTSP - a program of training them. NE Bauman was created innovative educational space center of the first stage. Its main objective is training and promotion of public and municipal officials on a special course, "The possibilities of practical use of space and geo-information technologies for social and economic development in the Kaluga region."
aviation astronautic federal financial
3.3 Samara Region
Region has significant scientific, technical and technological potential, which is largely due to the presence of a diversified economy, a large concentration of the engineering profile (mainly automotive and aerospace) as well as close cooperation Samara scientists with research centers in Moscow and the Volga region. One of the main directions of development of the region is to support the defense industry to solve the problem by increasing gross domestic product (GDP).of the DIC is part of the aerospace cluster. Samara region - one of the first regions in Russia began to consistently implement the cluster approach to economic development: it is the basis of socio-economic development of the province until 2020. This is the most suitable option for the industrial region with a significant industrial and technological and scientific potential, a complex, diversified structure of economic activity. Considerable potential for the formation of clusters laid in the most competitive industries - are the automotive, petrochemical, aerospace clusters that make up the backbone of the economy of the Samara region.Samara region in Russia are the leading company in development, production and launch of rockets and spacecraft, among which are the following. State Research and Production Space Rocket Center TsSKB-Progress ", on the basis of which formed aerospace cluster - the world leader in the development of launch vehicles of the middle class. Launch vehicle "Soyuz" - the most reliable in the world of missile. The company occupies a leading position in Russia, a spacecraft remote sensing and spacecraft for medico-biological experiments. Worldwide known booster of the "Soyuz" spacecraft "Resurs DK", "Bion-M" and "Photon-M. OAO SNTK them. ND Kuznetsov has been working on a new engine NK-93, which took flight tests. Beginning in 2005, is R & D work on creating an engine running on compressed natural gas for the main railway locomotive power of 8.3 MW. OAO Motorostroitel along with the implementation of increasing orders for rocket engines for SRP Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Design Bureau Progress" continues to develop the production of gas turbine-based aircraft engine on the orders of Gazprom and subsidiaries of RAO UES. Among the priority activities in 2007-2010. was the implementation of the state defense order for the repair and modernization of aircraft engines for the Strategic Air Command. OAO Aviakor-Samara Aviation Plant. The main products of the plant - passenger aircraft TU - (New and renovated) and the assembly of a new regional aircraft AN - 140 together with Ukrainian companies. For businesses aerospace industry includes enterprises aggregate direction of "Aviaagregat, OAO Gidroavtomatika", OJSC "unit", OJSC "Salute", and OAO "Metalist-Samara, specializing in the manufacture of components of aircraft and rocket engines.development of the aerospace cluster, the Samara region is carried out in several interrelated ways.a priority use of the building industry for the transition to innovative development, production of new products and attracting for these purposes by private investors.advantages of the cluster based on its strong scientific-technological and engineering base.scientific activity of the aerospace cluster in the Samara region is TsSKB-Progress SNTK them. N. Kuznetsov, Samara State Aerospace University, and other organizations. Technologies developed and tested in organizations, in design offices, universities hold significant promise for use in various sectors of the economy: medicine, instrument and machine-tool industry, meteorology, cartography, mineral deposits. In this sector, a number of fundamentally new technologies that have no analogues.cluster on the basis of the largest innovative university Samara State Aerospace University, a powerful innovation infrastructure - technology park, technology transfer center, media center, business incubator.infrastructure to eventually become one of the supporting elements of the national innovation system and serve as the basis for the formation of regional zones of innovative development.use of these competitive advantages will effectively implement the Samara region and Russia major breakthrough technology industry. It is also important active interaction with the structures that make decisions on state support for industry.this direction, priorities are the following approaches: - The listing of cluster created at the federal level, the integrated structure (in particular, involves pooling the research, design and production of the once-common industrial complexes); - Increase the flow of federal funds; - The participation of organizations in a variety of federal target programs; - Encouraging diversification of production, incorporation into the value chain civilian direction of various economic sectors - automotive, agricultural machinery, rail transport, fuel and energy complex; - Long-term systemic interaction with major national companies, OAO Gazprom, OAO Russian Railways ";
To attract private investors, especially in order to create innovative sources of economic growth;
The use of innovative opportunities for the aerospace cluster development in other sectors of the economy.
3.4 Perm Region
, Perm has taken a firm position in the ranking of Russian aerospace techno.Soviet times nearly 50% of factories, design bureaus and institutes of Perm in the aerospace, defense and space industries have worked to space launch and space forces, the Strategic Rocket Forces, the civil, military transport aircraft and air force. Today the Permian enterprises produce competitive in the global market space-rocket engines, helicopter gearboxes and transmissions, aircraft instruments and machines, cables and wires for space and aviation, design aircraft engines, machines and devices for next generation aircraft.the postwar years, Perm was a closed city solely because of the abundance of enterprises and KB rocket and space industry. In Perm, and today make engines for the main Russian rocket Proton and a number of solid-fuel rockets land-and sea-based systems.almost four generations in the Perm region established and operates the largest Russian enterprises complex aircraft engine-, assembly-and instrument-making, aerospace industry, producing highly competitive products. Today in the Perm region there is only one subject the supreme national interest and sovereignty of Russia. This is the theme