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Lesson one text: a glimpse of London. Grammar

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Albert Einstein
Phr reach an agreement достичь со­глашения; His words reached my ears; 2. доставать, дотягиваться (до) Can you reach the ceiling
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NOTES



1. Charles Spencer Chaplin, an American actor and film director, was born in 1889 in a poor family in the London East End and at an early age became famous all over the world as a comedian. His most famous films are "A Dog's Life", "The Kid", "The Gold Rush", "City Lights", "Modern Times", and "Limelight". He died in 1977.

2. Albert Einstein, 1879-1955, a great man of science, made famous by his theories of relativity. He was born in Ulm, Germany; received a Nobel prize in physics in 1921, for his work in quantum theory. In 1933 he had to leave his country because of the nazis; he went to the USA where he became a professor at Princeton University.

3. California: the most important of the Pacific States, USA, its capital is Sacramento. The state has several univer­sities.

4. Universal studios: the Universal Film studios in Hollywood.

5. Assistant Professor (AmE): (BrE) Senior Lecturer доцент

6. Doctor: the highest degree given by a university; eg Doctor of (Medicine, Law, etc

7. marvelous (AmE): (BrE) marvellous. It should be noted that there are certain differences in spelling usage between American and British English. Compare:

AmE:

traveler;

dialog;

color;

BrE:

traveller;

dialogue;

colour;




neighbor;

theater;

defense;



neighbour;

theatre;

defence;




organize,

etc.







organise,

etc.




8. exercise: моцион In this meaning the noun is uncountable.

VOCABULARY




discover vt 1. открывать, находить discover an island (a new con­tinent; a new deposit of oil, coal, gold, etc); 2. обнаруживать; раскры­вать discover a mistake (the truth, facts, etc) We discovered that it was too late to catch the train; discovery n открытие Phr make a discovery сделать открытие

law n 1. закон; правило Laws tell people what they must do and what they must not do. Phr observe (break) the law соблюдать (нару­шать) закон; 2. право, юриспруденция international law, law of na­tions международное право; law merchant торговое право; 3. право (как предмет науки) study law; a law department; a law student

first adv 1. впервые, первый раз When did you first meet him (= When did you meet him for the first time)? Phr at first первое время, сначала I didn't like the place at first; 2. первым делом, сначала First we shall have lunch and then talk. Phr first of all прежде всего, в первую оче­редь

scientist n ученый; science n наука; scientific а научный

invite vt приглашать invite sb to dinner (one's house, a conference, the cinema, etc); He invited me to take part in the experiment.

receive vt 1. получать receive a letter (an invitation, an answer; money, news, etc); 2. принимать (кого-н) receive a visitor (delegation, guest, etc); reception n 1. получение; 2. прием, принятие Phr hold a reception устроить прием

accept vt принимать, одобрять (соглашаться) accept help (money, a plan, an offer, a suggestion, an invitation; prices, etc); acceptance п. принятие; одобрение; (un)acceptable а (неприемлемый The price for the goods is acceptable to us.

proud а гордый a proud man (look, etc) Phr be proud of sb (sth) He is proud of his son; pride n Phr take pride in sb (sth) гордиться кем-н (чем-н)

frank а искренний, откровенный, открытый a frank face (look, smile, etc) Phr be frank with sb быть искренним (откровенным) с кем-н; frankly adv откровенно Phr frankly speaking откровенно говоря

hide vt/vi (hid, hidden) прятать(ся), скрывать(ся) hide a letter (a book; one's feelings; the truth; a person, etc); What is he hiding from us? Where is she hiding?

whisper vi/vt шептать, говорить шепотом You don't have to whis­per, say it out loud; whisper sth in sb's ear; whisper n шепот Phr in a whisper шепотом

affair n дело; занятие Don't discuss your personal affairs with stran­gers. Phr international affairs международные дела; home (domestic) affairs внутренние дела; public affairs общественные дела; Ministry of Foreign Affairs Министерство иностранных дел; Ministry of Home Affairs Министерство внутренних дел

hardly adv 1. едва, с трудом Не was so tired that he could hardly move; 2. едва ли, вряд ли; мало, редко This is hardly the truth. She hardly ever goes visiting now.

touch vt 1. трогать, дотрагиваться, прикасаться Не didn't let any­body touch his books. He touched me on the shoulder (arm). She hasn't even touched the food; 2. (рас)трогать, (раз)волновать Her sad story touched us deeply; touchy а обидчивый She is very touchy; touching a трогательный a touching story (incident, episode, etc)

trouble vt/vi беспокоить(ся), тревожить(ся) What is troubling you? Don't trouble about it; trouble n беспокойство; неприятности Не is having a lot of trouble with his car. Phr be in trouble быть в беде; get into trouble попасть в беду; get sb out of trouble вызволить кого-н из беды; give trouble причинять беспокойство

reach vt/vi 1. достигать; добираться (до) reach home (school, the Institute, a town, the station, etc); The news reached them on the next day. He has reached good results. Phr reach an agreement достичь со­глашения; His words reached my ears; 2. доставать, дотягиваться (до) Can you reach the ceiling? Phr reach for sth протягивать руку за чем-н

disturb vt мешать, беспокоить Don't disturb him when he is at work.

remain vi оставаться After the fire very little remained of the house. He remained unchanged (unhurt, etc). Phr It remains to be seen. Мы еще посмотрим.

appear vi 1. появляться Не appeared quite unexpectedly; 2. появ­ляться, возникать Many new towns have appeared in the North of our country; 3. выходить, издаваться; появляться (в печати) When did this newspaper first appear?

disappear vi исчезать; appearance n 1. появ­ление; возникновение; 2. внешность, внешний вид His appearance was very unusual.

hold vt (held) 1. держать (в руке) hold a bag (a book, newspaper, cigarette, etc); 2. занимать, держать, удерживать (место, позицию) Phr hold first (second, etc) place (in sth) занимать, держать первое (второе и т. п.) место (в чем-н); 3. проводить (собрание, конференцию и т. п.) hold a meeting (conference, competition, exhibition, etc)