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PS014. Intellectuals, Power and Collective Memory: Theoretical and Comparative Perspectives
Brief description of the unit
Case studies
Intended learning outcomes
Learning and teaching processes (including the use of e-learning)
Assessment (including the use of e-learning)
Date of current version
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PS014. Intellectuals, Power and Collective Memory: Theoretical and Comparative Perspectives




  1. GENERAL INFORMATION




Title

Intellectuals, Power and Collective Memory:

Theoretical and Comparative Perspectives

Unit code

PS014

Credit rating

15

Level

MA

Contact hours

21

Pre-requisite units

History of Political Thought, Method of Sociological Research

Co-requisite units




School responsible

Moscow School of Social & Economic Science (Faculty of Political Science)

Member of staff responsible

Dr. Alek Epstein



  1. AIMS



- To introduce basic theories and concepts of sociology of knowledge from Karl Mannheim to contemporary scholars.

- To develop participants’ ability to recognize main trends in modern intellectual history.

- To promote understanding of the place of intellectuals in state-society relations in various countries under various political regimes.

- To discuss different interpretations of the concept of intelligentsia in Russia and in other countries.

- To examine intellectuals’ role in the creation of collective memory and civil religion.

- To analyze changing political functions of science in the modern liberal-democratic state and intellectuals’ changing status in the era of mass society and electronic media.

- To provide students with a basic training in text analysis, conceptual thinking and argumentative writing.


  1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE UNIT


Content:


The course content includes all the issues related to sociology of knowledge and socio-political analysis of modern intellectual history. Particular attention will be given to the following topics:


1. Academics, intellectuals and intelligentsia: conceptual background

2. Karl Mannheim and the early stages of the sociology of knowledge

3. Russian Intelligentsia – A Unique Phenomenon?

4. Intellectuals and the Challenge of Totalitarianism

5. Politicized Intellectuals: Men of Knowledge between State and Civil Society

6. Intellectuals, Power and Collective Memory in the Soviet Union and Post-Soviet Russia

7. Public Intellectuals in Various Countries: Comparative Perspectives


Core Reading


Theoretical foundations:

- Mannheim, Karl (1954 [1929]). “The Sociology of Knowledge”, in his Ideology and Utopia: An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge (London/New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul), pp. 237–280 [* Russian translation is also available].

- Mannheim, Karl (1956 [1933]). “The Problem of the Intelligentsia”, in his Essays on the Sociology of Culture (London/New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul), pp. 91–170 [* Russian translation is also available].

- Shils, Edward (1958). “The Intellectuals and the Powers: Some Perspectives for Comparative Analysis”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 1, pp. 5–22.

- Aron, Raymond (2001 [1957]). “The Intellectuals and Their Homeland”, in his The Opium of the Intellectuals (New Jersey: Transaction Publishers) [* Russian translation is also available].

- Gouldner, Alvin (1979). The Future of Intellectuals and the Rise of the New Class (New-York: Continuum), theses 6.1-6.5 (pp. 28–31), 7 and 8 (pp. 43–49).


Case studies:


- J. Jennings and A. Kemp-Welch (eds.), Intellectuals in Politics. From the Dreyfus Affair to Salman Rushdie (London: Routledge, 1997).

- Z. Sternhell (ed.), The Intellectual Revolt Against Liberal Democracy (Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1996).

- Mark Walker (ed.), Science and Ideology: A Comparative History (London: Routledge, 2003).

- V. Kurennoy (ed.), Typology of Contemporary Intellectual Trends (Moscow: Euro-Asian Legacy Foundation, 2006 [in Russian]).

- V. Kurennoy (ed.), History and Theory of Intelligentsia and Intellectuals (Moscow: Euro-Asian Legacy Foundation, 2009 [in Russian]).


  1. INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES




Category of outcome

Students should/will (please delete as appropriate) be able to:

Knowledge and understanding

- know various approaches in sociology of intellectuals (“new class” theorists; Antonio Gramsci, Michel Foucault, and theorists of “authenticity”; Karl Mannheim, Edward Shils, and Randall Collins);

- understand Karl Mannheim’s contribution to the analysis of intellectuals’ roles in politics as well as for understanding their contribution to the formation of ideologies

- analyze the controversy regarding the study of Russian intelligentsia, its historical role and self-appointed mission;

- to be aware to the phenomenon of intellectuals’ support of radical left and radical right regimes, which were hostile to liberal-democratic values; to address an immanent dilemma of intellectuals’ obligation to criticism vs. their involvement in utopian political movements on the right or left; to recognize intellectuals’ own contribution to the emergence of totalitarian ideologies and these ideologies road to power;

- to question whether the role of intellectuals as social critics is perceived as legitimate and is practically possible during the epoch of immense transformations; to analyze intellectuals’ role in reshaping of the collective memory, values and norms in Post-Communist states;


Intellectual skills

- consider the phenomenon of intellectuals, taking into account the complex relationships, both between intellectuals and civil society and state;

- Identify trends in intellectual polemics vis-à-vis the collective memory;


Practical skills

- resolve problems: identify the features of problem, including aspects of risk and select approaches and solutions;

- identify desired communication outcomes; enhance understanding and engagement by academic and professional audiences;

- research independently, by identifying and managing library and information resources including online, correctly citing, acknowledging and referencing sources;

- undertake effectively independent and self-managed learning;


Transferable skills and personal qualities

- effective written and oral communication;

- read, write and communicate in English on academic topics;

- reflect and write analytically;

- engage in scientific discussion and deliver creative and original thought;

- find information and use information technology (including e-library resources)

- exercise self-reliance skills and develop independent learning ability;

- manage time and work to deadlines.




  1. LEARNING AND TEACHING PROCESSES (INCLUDING THE USE OF E-LEARNING)



- Contact hours: lections (70%) and tutorials (30%).

- Private assignment preparation

- Directed reading (paper and electronic texts)

- Essay writing


  1. ASSESSMENT (INCLUDING THE USE OF E-LEARNING)




Assessment task

Length

Weighting within unit (if relevant)


Essay




3000-5000 words


100%




Date of current version

21March 2010


Approved by Deans’ meeting


23 March 2010