
1974
7.75
7.62
1988
12.94
3.46
1955
-16.11
4.45
1975
21.86
11.74
1989
6.85
3.35
1962
1.34
1.34
1976
17.14
8.29
1990
7.67
4.63
1963
4.24
3.87
1977
13.01
3.52
1991
13.10
4.37
1964
1.53
6.08
1978
13.86
4.76
1992
9.12
6.33
1965
2.92
8.98
1979
12.63
6.14
1993
14.48
7.03
1966
3.11
7.211
1980
12.70
7.90
1994
10.57
6.86
1967
11.81
4.93
1981
16.16
9.73
1995
10.31
7.13
1968
6.46
2.68
1982
15.28
8.32
1996
15.90
6.62
1969
-1.44
-1.24
1983
12.84
5.91
1997
13,17
5,37
1970
-0.47
6.52
1984
11.28
4.35
1971
1.16
9.26
1985
8.78
4.01
1972
5.21
4.76
1986
8.83
4.48
1973
2.26
1987
10.29
Note: State governments are considered to bethe sum of Länder(state) governments. local (gemeinden) governments and special-purposeassociations (Zweckverbande)
Source: Author's calculations using datafrom Statistishes Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office), Fachserie 14. R3.1,1997
Table B.4(b) Vertical Imbalances of StateGovernments (Percentages)
[(Total Expenditures -Total Revenucs)/Total Expenditures]*100
Wurttemberg | Westfalen | Pfalz | ||||||
1975 | 12.08 | 10.17 | 15.17 | 14.27 | 15.15 | 13.16 | ||
1980 | 8.81 | 4.34 | 7.59 | 8.86 | 13.31 | 8.26 | ||
1985 | 1.32 | 0.29 | 2.43 | 3.71 | 9.01 | 5.08 | ||
1990 | 2.97 | 3.53 | 6.63 | 5.95 | 5.63 | 5.88 | ||
1992 | 4.75 | 3.46 | 20.71 | 4.61 | 12.30 | 6.28 | 4.20 | 5.76 |
1993 | 3.64 | 2.05 | 21.02 | 5.16 | 15.09 | 8.04 | 6.28 | 7.08 |
1994 | 1.67 | 1.43 | 19.68 | 4.95 | 16.63 | 8.38 | 6.83 | 7.33 |
1995 | 5.99 | 2.63 | 12.30 | 7.23 | 12.68 | 9.55 | 6.92 | 7.66 |
1996 | 4.20 | 5.69 | 10.98 | 4.53 | 13.06 | 5.53 | 5.76 | 7.49 |
1997 | 2.77 | 5.28 | 7.75 | 5.66 | 9.34 | 5.82 | 7.87 | 8.74 |
Anhalt | ||||||||
1975 | 17.83 | 14.42 | 7.68 | 23.65 | 11.51 | |||
1980 | 13.86 | 6.97 | 4.71 | 20.30 | 6.41 | |||
1985 | 19.25 | 6.45 | 1.10 | 14.59 | 5.17 | |||
1990 | 10.43 | 6.25 | 5.47 | 10.91 | 6.87 | |||
1992 | 10.05 | 14.84 | 18.96 | 5.84 | 16.99 | 7.49 | 8.46 | 9.71 |
1993 | 12.45 | 11.87 | 18.23 | 6.24 | 16.54 | 13.72 | 15.96 | 12.06 |
1994 | -4.00 | 12.04 | 17.86 Pages: | 1 | ... | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ... | 14 |![]() |