{"id":14538,"date":"2016-08-30T14:34:21","date_gmt":"2016-08-30T11:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/geum.ru\/?p=14538"},"modified":"2016-08-30T14:34:22","modified_gmt":"2016-08-30T11:34:22","slug":"%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2-%d1%8d%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/geum.ru\/?p=14538","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d &#8212; \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 11-12"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 1.2 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u0418\u0421 (\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u0418\u0421 (\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u0418\u0421 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b: \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u041d\u0418\u0421 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 1.3<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0412\u0412\u041f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b. \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<table width=\"544\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u0413\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">1970<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">1980<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">1990<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">2000<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">2010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043e<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">699<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">4275<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">9443<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">14592<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">49990<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0440<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">925<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">4989<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">12874<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">24063<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">43783<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u0413\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">963<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">5703<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">13271<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">24932<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">31824<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044f<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">284<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">1719<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">6291<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">11598<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">21052<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u0422\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">400<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">2393<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">8135<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">14702<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">18590<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u0427\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">970<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">2637<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">2541<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">4877<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">11888<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">367<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">1570<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">2687<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">3696<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">10716<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u0410\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">1308<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">2684<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">4330<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">7699<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">9162<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">329<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">1838<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">2511<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">4006<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">8373<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u0422\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">193<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">681<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">1496<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">1943<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">4613<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u041a\u041d\u0420<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">114<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">317<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">360<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">957<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">4354<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u0418\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">82<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">526<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">680<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">772<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">2949<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">209<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">764<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">797<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">1048<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">2140<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"131\">\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">111<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">264<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">374<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">444<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">1406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0418\u0421 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043e, \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0440, \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440.: \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 15 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b. \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434);<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0410\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.: 8 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b. &#8212; 15 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b. \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434);<\/li>\n<li>\u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f (\u041a\u041d\u0420, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440.: \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 8 \u0442\u044b\u0441. \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b. \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0443 (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u041d\u041f) \u041d\u0418\u0421 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u041d\u041f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 10%): \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u041d\u041f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 10-19%): \u041c\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u041d\u041f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 20-24%): \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u041a\u0438\u043f\u0440.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u041d\u041f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 25-34%): \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u044f, \u0422\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u0413\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u041d\u041f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 35%): \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0440, \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0422\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0422\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441, \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc320104599\"><\/a>1.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u042d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0418\u0421<\/h2>\n<p>\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u041d\u0418\u0421 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439;<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439;<\/li>\n<li>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439;<\/li>\n<li>\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0418\u0421 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u041d\u0418\u0421 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 (\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 (\u042e\u041d\u041a\u0422\u0410\u0414), \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0438 \u0416\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430, 2011.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0431. \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \/ \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0418.\u041f. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u2014 3-\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434., \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431. \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f. \u2014 \u041c.: \u042e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438-\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0430, 2006. \u0421. 440-441.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 1.2 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u0418\u0421 (\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u0418\u0421 (\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[99],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b. 1.2 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u0418\u0421 (\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u0418\u0421 (\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u0418\u0421 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"yurii\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/geum.ru\/?p=14538\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Geum.ru  - \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 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